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- <text id=94TT0471>
- <title>
- Apr. 25, 1994: Theater:Now This Is A Comeback
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Apr. 25, 1994 Hope in the War against Cancer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA, Page 85
- Theater
- Now This Is A Comeback
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Who's the hottest playwright all over America today? Pierre
- de Carlet Chamblain de Marivaux, of course, who died in 1763.
- </p>
- <p>By William A. Henry III
- </p>
- <p> Who are America's hottest playwrights? Some are fast-rising
- newcomers and some are old hands. But nobody is faster rising
- or more of an old hand than Pierre de Carlet Chamblain de Marivaux,
- who in the past few years has vaulted from a footnote or curiosity
- to a leading dramatist at the nation's nonprofit houses--and
- who has been dead since 1763. This season alone has seen at
- least eight major productions involving four plays, from False
- Admissions at Connecticut's Hartford Stage to The Triumph of
- Love at California's Berkeley Repertory. Studio Arena Theatre
- in Buffalo, New York, is now playing The Game of Love and Chance;
- a different translation of Triumph is running off-Broadway;
- and Princeton's McCarter troupe is rehearsing The Double Inconstancy,
- retranslated as Changes of Heart.
- </p>
- <p> Marivaux's plays were long derided as being wordy, high-flown
- and much alike--they are all about the lengths to which people
- will go, the rules they will break and the indignities they
- will suffer in pursuit of romance. As rediscovery began a few
- years ago, European and avant-garde American stagings often
- emphasized the dark elements of his work. At the other extreme,
- some scholars saw only his fascination with Italian commedia
- dell'arte buffoonery. The premier Marivaux exponent Stephen
- Wadsworth, who directed his translation of Triumph at Berkeley
- and is staging his text of Changes of Heart at McCarter, thinks
- any successful production mingles both flavors: "Marivaux's
- plays all combine joy and ebullience with a savagely acute perception
- of how people operate. He wants to leave you on the horns of
- a dilemma. You cannot simply like his characters for what they
- are or simply dislike them for what they do."
- </p>
- <p> This moral complexity is one reason for Marivaux's popularity
- in a cynical time. Another is his obsession with sex and its
- consequences. Says artistic director Mark Lamos of Hartford:
- "We're in an age where we can only talk about sex, not have
- it. These plays are a roundelay of sexual enticement." A third
- factor, Lamos adds, is that the nonprofit theater has explored
- the best-known classics, "so there is a natural movement toward
- the less familiar."
- </p>
- <p> In Buffalo there is merriment but no melancholy. The translation
- provides for commedia improvisations and further toys with the
- original by casting the actors both as the Marivaux characters
- and as a 1930s British touring troupe performing the play. The
- evening is fun. But it reveals little of why Lamos and others
- think Marivaux may be genuinely great.
- </p>
- <p> The off-Broadway Triumph, however, makes the case. Its heroine,
- a princess disguised as a man, seeks the hand of a prince from
- a deposed rival family. To get her way, she bullies servants
- and promises to marry the prince's unworldly guardians--an
- austere philosopher who spots her true gender and his matronly
- sister, who doesn't. The production is vividly pretty. What
- makes it work, though, is its edge, sharper than Shakespeare's
- in similar plots--especially when the bamboozled guardians
- realize they have been cast aside and stare with shame and despair
- into a slowly fading light.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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